## Apple’s App Store Grip Loosens: Judge Slaps Down Commission Fees and External Payment Restrictions
A significant blow has been dealt to Apple’s control over the App Store, as a judge has ruled against the tech giant’s ability to collect fees on purchases made outside of apps and restrict developers from directing users to external payment options. The ruling stems from the ongoing legal battle between Epic Games and Apple, marking a major victory for Epic’s arguments.
Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers of the *Epic Games v. Apple* case has decreed that Apple “willfully” disregarded her previous injunction from the original 2021 ruling, stating that Apple’s “insubordination was a gross miscalculation.” The case has also been referred to the US attorney for potential criminal contempt proceedings.
The ruling specifically prohibits Apple from:
* Imposing any commission or fee on purchases made outside of an app.
* Restricting a developer’s ability to format and place links for external purchases.
* Blocking or limiting the use of buttons or calls to action that lead to external purchases.
* Interfering with a user’s choice to leave an app to make a purchase, beyond displaying a neutral message indicating they are going to a third-party site.
In response to the ruling, Epic Games CEO Tim Sweeney announced that *Fortnite* would be returning to the US App Store “next week.” Sweeney also extended a “peace proposal” to Apple: “If Apple extends the court’s friction-free, Apple-tax-free framework worldwide, we’ll return *Fortnite* to the App Store worldwide and drop current and future litigation on the topic.”
For years, Apple has taken a 30% cut of in-app purchases. While Rogers’ 2021 ruling forced Apple to allow developers to point towards alternative payment options, Apple then implemented a policy requiring developers to pay a 27% commission on those external purchases, a policy widely criticized.
Judge Rogers highlighted internal disagreements within Apple, noting that App Store chief Phil Schiller advocated for compliance with the injunction, while CEO Tim Cook, according to Rogers, “chose poorly” by siding with CFO Luca Maestri and ignoring Schiller’s advice.
Apple has yet to issue a statement regarding the ruling. The implications of this decision could be far-reaching, potentially reshaping the App Store ecosystem and impacting the revenue streams of both Apple and app developers alike.