## Bluesky’s Decentralized Promise Tested as Government Censorship Creeps In
Bluesky, the decentralized social network vying to be a Twitter (now X) alternative, is facing its first major test of its commitment to free speech and open access. While the platform touts its decentralized architecture as a safeguard against censorship, recent events in Turkey reveal a more nuanced reality.
Earlier this month, Bluesky complied with a request from the Turkish government to restrict access to 72 accounts within the country, according to a report by the Freedom of Expression Association. This action prevents users in Turkey from viewing these accounts, effectively limiting their reach and visibility. The reasoning cited by the Turkish government was the protection of “national security and public order.” In addition, thirteen other accounts and at least one post were made invisible in the country.
This move has sparked debate within the Bluesky community, with many users questioning whether the platform can truly uphold its promise of decentralization in the face of governmental pressure. Some fear that Bluesky is becoming “just like Twitter,” susceptible to the demands of authoritarian regimes.
However, Bluesky’s unique structure, built upon the AT Protocol, offers a potential workaround that isn’t readily available on centralized platforms like X. Unlike X, where moderation is centrally controlled, Bluesky’s design allows for third-party apps to access and display content independently of the official Bluesky app and its moderation policies.
**The Atmosphere and the Censorship Loophole**
Bluesky’s open social web, dubbed the “Atmosphere,” is comprised of various third-party clients that offer alternative interfaces and perspectives on the platform’s content. These apps aren’t obligated to adhere to Bluesky’s official moderation choices, including the use of geographic labelers – a tool Bluesky uses to implement region-specific censorship.
Currently, Bluesky doesn’t require these third-party apps to utilize geographic moderation labelers. This means that apps like Skeets, Ouranos, Deer.social, and Skywalker, among others, can potentially bypass the Turkish government’s censorship by not implementing the labelers. Users in Turkey could, in theory, use these alternative apps to view content blocked on the official Bluesky app.
**Caveats and Future Considerations**
While this loophole offers a glimmer of hope for circumventing censorship, it’s not a foolproof or permanent solution. Many third-party developers haven’t implemented geographic labelers simply due to the added complexity and effort. Furthermore, these apps typically have smaller user bases compared to the official Bluesky app, allowing them to operate under the radar of government scrutiny.
If these third-party apps gain significant traction, they too could become targets of government pressure. As one Bluesky app developer noted, they won’t prioritize adding geographic labelers until Apple threatens to remove their app from the App Store.
Recognizing the limitations of this workaround, some developers are exploring alternative approaches. Aviva Ruben, the developer of Deer.social, is building a client that allows users to disable Bluesky’s official moderation service entirely, opting instead to use third-party labelers or none at all. Deer.social also allows users to manually configure their location, providing another way to sidestep geolocation-based censorship.
As Bluesky continues to grow and evolve, it’s crucial for the platform and its community to grapple with the complexities of decentralization and censorship resistance. While the initial response to Turkish government pressure is concerning, the existence of third-party apps and the potential for alternative moderation approaches offer a pathway toward a more open and accessible social web. The future of free speech on Bluesky will depend on how these challenges are addressed. Users and developers alike must be ready for a future where governments beyond Turkey, including the U.S., could make requests to hide legal content, beyond the illegal CSAM (child sexual abuse material). This forces a need for tools to avoid geographic labelers.